The census in 2002 showed that the population was 6.4 million, which indicates that the area continues to grow but at a much slower rate than years past. The city, which became the capital of the new nation, was threatened by various events, especially the nearby military actions. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. [6] In an effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna began construction of the Camino de Cintura, a road surrounding the entire city. Air pollution reached critical levels during the winter months and a layer of smog settled over the city. This new peripheral development led to the end of the traditional checkerboard structure that previously governed the city center. The Population of Study: The researcher selects the Pharmaceutical companies from the Industrial sector between the sectors that listed in the ASE Amman Security Exchange at the end of fiscal year 2013. The city lies in the center of the Santiago Basin, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. Of the 126 blocks designed by Gamboa in 1558, 40 were occupied, and in 1580, the first major buildings in the city began to rise, the start of construction highlighted with the placing of the foundation stone of the first Cathedral in 1561 and the building of the church of San Francisco in 1572. The roots of the University date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. Also, each year the population increases by 0.04216 Million as per aggregate. This is an increase of 1.07 % (198,779 people) compared to population of 18,629,746 the year before. Trains operated by Chile's national railway company, Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country: Rancagua, San Fernando, Talca (connected to the coastal city of Constitución by a different train service), Linares and Chillán. In this context, Santiago began to develop a substantial middle- and lower-class population, while the upper classes sought refuge in the districts of the capital. In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow unabated. The 2002 census found that 68.7% of the Santiago Metropolitan population identified as being Catholic. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. The population of Chile will be increasing by 550 persons daily in 2020. [17] In winter, the snow line is about 2,100 metres (6,890 ft), and it ranges from 1,500–2,900 metres (4,921–9,514 ft). All these highways, totaling 210 km in length, have a free flow toll system. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector, Andrés Bello). Santiago is the cultural, political and financial center of Chile and is home to the regional headquarters of many multinational corporations. Population The population of Santiago, Chile is 4837295 according to the GeoNames geographical database. On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the Kingdom of Spain, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843. The city is entirely in the country's central valley. The 1992 census showed that Santiago had become the country's most populous municipality with 328,881 inhabitants. The villages established in the areas belonging to the Picunches (the name given by Chileans) or Promaucae people (name given by the Incas), were subject to the Inca Empire throughout the late fifteenth century and into the early sixteenth century. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood Republica and preserved until today. Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States.[48]. On the reverse side, the percentage of residents over 60 has been growing. The cathedral on the central square (Plaza de Armas) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. On 28 July 1738, it was named the Real Universidad de San Felipe in honor of King Philip V of Spain. This significant increase was the result of suburban growth to the south and west of the capital, and in part to La Chimba, a vibrant district growing from the division of old properties that existed in the area. A2 Nice , cozy, comfortable 2D 2 B up to 6 awesome views. [64] Annual festivals featured in Santiago include Lollapalooza and the Maquinaria festival. The real estate development in these municipalities and others like Quilicura and Peñalolén largely came from the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. The O'Higgins government also oversaw the opening of the road to Valparaíso in 1791, which connected the capital with the country's main port. Traveler Spotlight. Finally, the Américo Vespucio Avenue acts as a ring road. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.[67]. During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. Entering the twenty-first century, rapid development continued in Santiago. Transantiago is the name for the city's public transport system. There are several bus terminals in Santiago: A network of free flow toll highways connects the various areas of the city. Also in downtown Santiago is the Torre Entel, a 127.4-meter-high television tower with observation deck completed in 1974; the tower serves as a communication center for the communications company, ENTEL Chile. The urban area was extended to more than 62 000 ha for real estate development. Going through the 16th and 17th centuries, the city enjoyed a boom in population because of immigration and the large number of churches in the area, many of which were destroyed over time because of earthquakes. During this time the downtown district was consolidated into a commercial, financial and administrative center, with the establishment of various portals and locales around Ahumada Street and a Civic District in the immediate surroundings of the Palace of La Moneda. Provides buses to the. From north to south, it is crossed by Autopista Central and the Independencia, Gran Avenida, Recoleta, Santa Rosa, Vicuña Mackenna and Tobalaba avenues. The PUC is a modern university; the campus of San Joaquin has a number of contemporary buildings and offers many parks and sports facilities. [28] The first earthquake on record to strike Santiago occurred in 1575, 34 years after the official founding of Santiago. The Mapocho River flows through the city. 23% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. [56][57] Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately 15 km (9 mi) of track. The whole of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different provinces and 37 communes. The center, however, lost people leaving more space for the development of trade, banking and government. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. Santiago is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[77] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: Chemamull statues at Precolumbian Art Museum of Santiago, This article is about the capital of Chile. To reinvent the area, the main shopping streets were turned into pedestrian walkways, such as the Paseo Ahumada, and the government instituted tax benefits for the construction of residential buildings, which attracted young adults. Parque Padre Hurtado (a.k.a. The average rainfall there is less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) per year. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. 18 September 1810 was proclaimed the First Government Junta in Santiago, beginning the process of establishing the independence of Chile. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. Santiago hosted the final stages of the official 1959 Basketball World Cup, where Chile won the bronze medal. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1906. EFE provides suburban rail service under the brandname of Metrotren. Santiago, Chile (Santiago of Chile or Santiago de Chile) is the capital of Chile and the largest city in the country. Santiago's cityscape is shaped by several stand-alone hills and the fast-flowing Mapocho River, lined by parks such as Parque Forestal and Balmaceda Park. It is estimated that this number will decline further in 2020, with about 26% of men and 16% of women falling into the under-20 age bracket. The park, open to the public, became a landmark in Santiago due to its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails. 1950 328,000. Santiago 's 2020 population is now estimated at 6,767,223. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to the airport and the downtown area. Alonso de Cordova, Santiago's equivalent to Rodeo Drive or Rua Oscar Freire in São Paulo, has exclusive stores like Louis Vuitton, Hermès, Emporio Armani, Salvatore Ferragamo, Ermenegildo Zegna, Swarovski, MaxMara, Longchamp, and others. [29], The easternmost neighbourhoods of the city lies in a zone prone to landslides. Although it caused few casualties, it left many people homeless and destroyed many old buildings. ", "The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile", "Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago", "Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo", "In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects", Fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el estudio de la historia de Chile. Plusieurs centaines de vols ont été annulés à l'aéroport de Santiago pendant la durée du couvre-feu. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." The quality of life of the population is one of the best in the region. The city has a varying elevation, gradually increasing from 400 m (1,312 ft) in the western areas to more than 700 m (2,297 ft) in the eastern areas. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a free flow toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the Metro de Santiago, South America's most extensive subway system. In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu, launched one of the most important architectural works of the entire colonial period, Calicanto Bridge, effectively connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the river, and began the construction of embankments to prevent overflows of the Mapocho River. Chile’s economic freedom score is 76.8, making its economy the 15th freest in the 2020 Index. Largest Cities in Chile CITY NAME La ley orgánica de 1842, "Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC", "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması, "Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)", Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago&oldid=995646755, 1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity and precipitation days 1970–2000), Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile, Terminal San Borja: located in Metro station ". About the year 800, the first sedentary inhabitants began to settle due to the formation of agricultural communities along the Mapocho River, mainly maize, potatoes and beans, and the domestication of camelids in the area. Santiago, the capital city of Chile, is also the largest, boasting a 2016 metro population across 37 municipalities of 6,544,000 people, showing an increase over the 6.4 million recorded in the 2002 census. Therefore, the population of Santiago in 2019 as per estimates is 5.38096 Million. The first phase ran beneath the western section of the Alameda and was opened in 1975. When the 1900s came about, nitrate and salt mining continued the prosperity, growth and innovation of the city. In total, eight blocks from north to south, and ten from east to west, were built. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city centre. It has faced a number of problems since its launch. The city is home to numerous universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries. Some newspapers available in Santiago are: Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the state-owned TVN and the privately held Canal 13, Chilevision, La Red and Mega.

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