Circus Maximus, astăzi. The Circus Maximus is a park today.In the background are the ruins of the Imperial palace on the Palatine hill This is what is left of the visitor tribune in the south, today The Circus Maximus (translates to biggest round-course) is an ancient hippodrome in Rome . Apart from the Circus itself, the largest in the city of Rome, according to the 5th century Notitia this region contained temples dedicated to the Sun, the Moon, Cerces, Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), Magna Mater and Mercury. Het circus werd voornamelijk gebruikt voor de populaire wagenrennen. Circus Maximuksen viimeisen vaunukilpailun järjesti ostrogoottien kuningas Totila vuonna 549. Within the Forum Boarium stood the Great Altar of Hercules, the Temple of Portunus, and the Temple of Hercules Victor. Circus Maximus är en antik rännarbana belägen mellan Palatinen och Aventinen i Rom.Den skall ha anlagts redan i början av 500-talet f.Kr. The Latin word circus comes from the Greek word kirkos, meaning “circle" or "ring”. Those that do not display two different variations: that at Emerita Augusta (Mérida, Spain), where the carceres end is substituted by a slightly curved 'straight' end joined to the straight sides of ascending seating by rounded corners of ascending seating; and a few in which the carceres end is substituted by a second semi-circular end to produce an oval shaped arena. The carceres were designed for the races to be run round the spina in an anticlockwise direction. The old Roman hippodrome (Circus Maximus) is another large green space: it has few trees but is overlooked by the Palatine and the Rose Garden ('roseto comunale'). Deutsch: Der Circus Maximus in Ripa , dem Rione XII von Rom / Italien / Europäische Union . Roman Corinth, ca. A. Talbert, http://press.princeton.edu/B_ATLAS.ZIP | BATL032_.PDF, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection | Tunisia Maps | Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, Joint Operations Graphic 1:250,000, Docartis | Tunisia | Patrimonio archeologico e storico | Siti complessi e monumenti, Gestion du patrimoine culturel de la Tunisie - Liste des monuments et décrets par gouvernorat, Décret du 13 mars 1912 (24 rabia-el-aoual 1330), page 2, Docartis | Tunisia | Patrimonio archeologico e storico | Decreti di protezione, Décret du 13 mars 1912 (24 rabia-el-aoual 1330), Docartis | Tunisia | Fonti documentarie | Foto aeree, Wikimapia location: Carthago Roman circus, site no. He intended to bring both obelisks to Constantinople, the new capital for the Roman Empire. The form of the carceres appears to have been standardised throughout the Roman world. The Lateran Obelisk never made it. Circuses do not appear to have been constructed with any special compass orientation. [2] The main street in this region was the Clivus Publicus which led from the Circus to the Aventine where it encountered the Porta Trigemina. Circuses can be found at three distinct locations relative to the towns to which they belong: The carceres, or starting gates, had a distinctive, slanted, slightly curved, plan form, designed to compensate for what would otherwise be significant differences in the distances from the individual starting gates to the start of the first section of straight track on the right hand side of the spina (as seen from the carceres). Unless otherwise indicated the coordinates in the following list are of a point that lies within the space of a circus. An example of this type is the Stadium of Domitian. Circus Maximusta koristeltiin ja laajennettiin paljon vuosina 300–549. The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus 's administrative reform. A3. The circuses were similar to the ancient Greek hippodromes, although circuses served varying purposes and differed in design and construction. This is much more complex to measure as it requires that the dimensions of the original vertical and horizontal extent of the inclined seating be re-established. Other features in Regio XI are the still intact Arch of Janus, and the Arcus Argentariorum, while no longer present is the Arch of Titus at the Circus Maximus. Some of the best examples of carceres can be found at: Gerasa (Jordan) and the Circus of Maxentius (Italy). Åskådarläktarna som höjde sig 30 meter rymde 190 000 personer. Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE. Circus Maximus (Italy); S. Tyrus (Lebanon); SW. Gortyn (Greece); W. Circus of Nero (Italy). Circus Maximus, de Michael Matheny, publié chez l'éditeur Avalon Hill, est une simulation tactique de course de chars dans la Rome antique.. C'est une simulation relativement cohérente historiquement des courses de char. At first it was made of wood. Circus maximus (italsky Circo Massimo, do češtiny přeložené jako Velký cirk) je římské antické sportoviště nacházející se v Římě mezi pahorky Palatinem a Aventinem.Se svými rozměry 621 m na délku a 118 m na šířku byl největším antickým cirkem a dokázal pojmout více než 150 000 diváků. The similarity in form among the carceres of circuses of many different sizes suggests that carceres were constructed according to a series of proportional mathematical relationships or formulas. Circus Maximus: Chariot Wars est un jeu vidéo sorti sur Xbox et PlayStation 2 au cours de l'été 2002.. Il s'agit d'un jeu de course se déroulant durant l'époque de la Rome antique et où les personnages conduisent un char romain attelé à quatre chevaux.. Système de jeu. Media in category "Circus Maximus (Rome) in art" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. map Found with the Lateranense obelisk in 1587 in two pieces and erected by Pope Sixtus V in 1589. Considérant l'importance de ses dimensions et la richesse de son histoire par rapport à la douzaine de cirques de Rome, il est souvent appelé simplement « Circus » par les auteurs antiques. Roman Corinth, ca. The comparative dimensions of a circus may be measured in two basic ways: by the length of the track, and by the seating capacity. L'incendie éclata dans la nuit du 18 juillet 64 (ante diem XV Kalendas Augustas, anno DCCCXVII a.U.c.) The great majority of circuses fit the description above. Circus Maximus (v latinščini za 'največji ali velik cirkus'; italijansko Circo Massimo) je antični rimski stadion za dirke z vozovi in množično zabavo, ki stoji v Rimu v Italiji.Je v dolini med Aventinskim in Palatinskim gričem in je bil prvi in največji stadion v starem Rimu in kasnejšem imperiju. Keisari Konstantinus II lisäsi 300-luvulla toisen obeliskin, joka sijaitsee nykyään Piazza San Giovanni in Lateranolla . The Circus of Nero or Circus of Caligula was a circus in ancient Rome, located mostly in the present-day Vatican City. 3 (Corigliano) or Symphony No. [4], Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regio_XI_Circus_Maximus&oldid=990077705, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 17:56. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north–south roadways, Gortina – Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta, AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts, Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus, archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica, Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal), Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland), Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus, parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE, English page | The Roman stadium of Boville, Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner), Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome, Circus Flaminius – Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome, Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome, Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map), Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien), Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus, Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios, Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Miróbriga Roman circus, Cidade | Turismo | Monumentos | Arqueología Romana, Wikimapia location: Calagurris Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Emerita Augusta Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus (excavated gate), Roman Art | Public Spectacles architecture | Circus of Tarraco in Tarragona | Roman Circus of Tarraco, at Tarragona, Wikimapia location: Toletum Roman circus (curved end), Plan de l'Ancienne Ville de Bosra montrant l'emplacement de tous les monuments connus. The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. za "Veliki krug") je bivši hipodrom koji je bio najveća građevina u Starom Rimu; smještena u dolini između brežuljaka Palatina i Aventina. B&W, 37 x 25 cm, scale by approximation ~ 1:6,100. These buildings were similar in design but typically smaller than circuses; however, the distinction is not always clear. The Great Fire of Rome, was an urban fire that occurred in July, 64 AD. Under de följande århundradena förbättrades Circus Maximus och byggdes ut. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002, [Abthugni]+[Commodum (as: Mun. The Circus Maximus epitomises the design. Circus Maximus (American band), a 1960s band featuring Jerry Jeff Walker Circus Maximus (Norwegian band), a 2000s progressive metal band Symphony No. Before the release, as a response to impatient and expectant fans, the band established a post on the official Circus Maximus forum where … It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates. Circus Maximus spent the first quarter of 2007 recording their second studio album, Isolate, which was released on August 7, 2007. Along with theatres, amphitheatres, and the much similar but smaller stadiums, circuses were one of the main entertainment sites of the time. outside the city walls at anything up to 1.5 km distant, as at: inside the walls, in the heart of the town, and an integral part of the architectural power structure of the town, as at: Rome, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 10:22. In the aftermath of the fire, two thirds of Rome had been destroyed. The performance surface of the circus was normally surrounded by ascending seating along the length of both straight sides and around the curved end, though there were sometimes interruptions in the seating to provide access to the circus or the seating, or to provide for special viewing platforms for dignitaries and officials. Scale by calculation ~ 1: 6,250. Differently from other major Roman structures circuses frequently evolved over long periods of time from a simple track in a field, through generations of wooden seating structures (frequently destroyed by fire or rot), before they finally began to be converted to stone. Shows in red the boundaries of the site, In-Depth History | Plan of the City | Plan of the City, Wikimapia location: Nova Trajana Bostra Roman circus, DocArtis | Progetti | TUNISIA: Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel | Bibliografie | B0000018 | Pflaum H. G., Romanisation de l'ancien territoire de la Carthage punique. Het Circus Maximus was in de oudheid een groot stadion in het centrum van Rome. (ordered initially by country; number of circuses at latest count (2012-04-01): 63), (not the circus; approximate nucleus of Roman town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Auzia (Sour El-Ghozlane) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Colonia Claudia Caesarea (Cherchell) Roman circus, Saldae (Béjaïa) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Alexandria Roman town (approximate nucleus of town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Oxyrhynchus (not the circus; archaeological site of Roman town), Lugdunum (Lyon) Roman circus (approximate hypothesised location), Mediolanum Santonum (Saintes) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location), Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) coastal Roman circus, Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) inland Roman circus, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus (Beirut) Roman hippodrome, Aeminium (Coimbra) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) Roman circus (approx), Cáparra (Capera) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Italica (Santiponce) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Zafra town (not the circus; historic nucleus of town), Nova Trajana Bostra (Bosra Eski Sham or Busra Eski Şam or Busra ash-Sham) Roman circus, Laodicea ad Mare (Latakia) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Abthugni (Henchir Souar) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Municipium Aurelium Commodum (Henchir Bou Cha) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Hadrumentum (Sousse) Roman circus (probable location), Municipium Septimium Aurelium Liberum Thugga (Dougga) Roman circus (approximate location), Nicomedia (İzmit) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of İzmit). V současné době se na místě cirku nachází veřejný park. It is not clear when the earliest carceres of the standardised form was constructed, nor whether there exists documentary evidence for the existence of such formulas. Examples include: N. Gerasa (Jordan); NE. Kejsartidens arena var 621 meter lång och ungefär 120 meter bred. These latter circuses are normally small (Nicopolis (Greece) and Aphrodisias (Turkey)), and should probably be considered stadia. Circus Maximus is an ancient arena and mass entertainment venue located in Rome.. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 19 aediculae (shrines), 89 domūs (patrician houses), 16 horrea (warehouses), 15 balneae (bath houses) and 20 loci (fountains). Le Cirque Maxime (littéralement « le plus grand cirque » ou « le très grand cirque »), en latin « Circus Maximus » (et en italien « Circo Massimo »), est le plus vaste et le plus ancien hippodrome de Rome. Trois des quatorze régions (quartiers) qui constituaient la ville (la IIIe, dite Isis et Serapis, actuellement l'Oppius, la Xe, Palatin et la XIe, Circus Maximus) furent complètement détruites, tandis que dans sept autres les … Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC – Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, Figure 11. (današnje stanje) Circus Maximus ( lat. 028.113, Henchir Fraxine/Henchir Bou Cha (anc. Tarquin is said to have built the Circus Maximus, the first and largest stadium at Rome, for chariot racing. (24 m (36.50 m) Flaminio: Seti I / Ramses II: Piazza del Popolo: Originally from Heliopolis. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north–south roadways. Het circus werd voornamelijk gebruikt voor de populaire wagenrennen. U njemu su održavane utrke dvokolica, ali i gladijatorske borbe. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. The median strip was called the spina and usually featured ornate columns, statues and commemorative obelisks. Differently from other major Roman structures circuses frequently evolved over long periods of time from a simple track in a field, through generations of wooden seating structures (frequently destroyed by fire or rot), before they finally began to be converted to stone. Regio XI was dominated by the feature from which it derived its name, the Circus Maximus, Rome's largest venue for ludi (or public games) connected to Roman religious festivals. Le mithraeum du Circus Maximus est un mithraeum de Rome situé près de l'extrémité du Circus Maximus la plus proche du Tibre à la limite du forum Boarium, sous une dépendance du Théâtre de l'Opéra donnant sur la via dell'Ara Massima. Nearby is the lush Villa Celimontana, close to the gardens surrounding the Baths of Caracalla. Raised seating was erected privately by the senators and equites, and other areas were marked out for private citizens. One circus, that at Antinoöpolis (Egypt), displays a distinct gap of some 50m between the carceres and the start of the ascending seating where there is apparently no structure. [Abthugni (as: 'Ruins' at ref: NJ 32-15/510322)]+[Commodum (as: 'Henchir Boucha (ruins)' at ref: NJ 32-15/498358)] on map: Learn how and when to remove this template message, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Bosra Eski Sham OR Busra Eski Şam OR Busra ash-Sham, "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part III", "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part II", Names of cities in Algerie in (A.D. 138) Roman times and names now, Algerian History, Culture, Art, Law, Politics, The ancient stadium of Philippopolis Track, THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER, Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council, Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit, Cirque antique de Lyon#Hypothèses de localisation, Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus, Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III, Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier, HighBeam Research – Publications – Academic journals – History journals – Hesperia. This is the most easily measured dimension, as it only requires small excavations at either end of the centreline. Detail of the relief depicting scenes from the Circus Maximus in Rome, second half of the 3rd century AD, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno, Italy (45532384301).jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 8.89 MB Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. The Roman circus (from the Latin word that means "circle") was a large open-air venue used for public events in the ancient Roman Empire. Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE.[5]. 75-118. The simplest comparative measurement of a circus is its track length. The Circus Maximus started out as an underwhelming piece of land, but was built into a grand and beautiful stadium. Circuses were venues for chariot races, horse races, gladiatorial combat, and performances that commemorated important events of the empire were performed there. The important people sat at the bottom, near the action. Circus Maximus (Atlas van Loon).jpg 5,238 × 4,025; 8.06 MB Figure 11. [3], At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 19 vici (districts) and 2,600 insulae (blocks). Circus Maximus 1978. god. This appears to be an exception. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Edited by Richard J. The Roman circus of Mérida (Spanish: Circo romano) is a ruined Roman circus in Mérida, Spain. Comm.)]. dans la zone du Circus Maximus et sévit pendant six jours et sept nuits en se propageant pratiquement dans toute la ville. av kung Tarquinius Priscus.. 549-ig folyamatosan tartottak itt játékokat, versenyeket. The best preserved circuses include: Emerita Augusta (Spain), Caesarea Maritima (coastal) (Israel), Circus of Maxentius (Italy), Gerasa (Jordan), Tyrus (Lebanon), Miróbriga (Portugal), Leptis Magna (Libya). The performance space of the Roman circus was normally, despite its name, an oblong rectangle of two linear sections of race track, separated by a median strip running along the length of about two thirds the track, joined at one end with a semicircular section and at the other end with an undivided section of track closed (in most cases) by a distinctive starting gate known as the carceres, thereby creating a circuit for the races. Circus Maximus. In many cases the full structure of the inclined seating has been destroyed beyond the point where this can be measured, or at the least would require a great deal more excavation than that required for the measurement of the track length. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Circus Maximus (Rome) . According to Edward Gibbon, in Chapter XXXI of his work The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, the Roman people, at the start of the 5th century: ...still considered the Circus as their home, their temple, and the seat of the republic.[1][2][3]. Shows boundaries and buffer zone of the World Heritage property, UNESCO – Culture – World Heritage Centre – The List – World Heritage List – Dougga / Thugga – Maps, THE GERMAN-TUNISIAN PROJECT AT DOUGGA FIRST RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATIONS SOUTH OF THE MAISON DU TRIFOLIUM, PlanetWare.com > Africa and the Middle East > Tunisia > Tunisia Tourist Attractions > Dougga Tourist Attractions | Circus, Wikimapia location: Thysdrus Roman circus, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | 007 Ghar el Melh, British School at Rome – Accademia Britannica di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti – Research – Archaeology – Geophysics – Geophysics Projects, Wikimapia location: ancient city of Antioch, Wikimapia location: Antioch Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Aphrodisias Roman circus/hippodrome/stadium, Hippodrome of Constantinople#History and use, Hippodrome of Constantinople#The Hippodrome today, Wikimapia location: Laodicea on the Lycus Roman stadium or circus, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites | NICOMEDIA NW Turkey, Perseus Digital Library | Collections/Texts, Perseus Collection | Greek and Roman Materials, Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality | History of Kocaeli, Ondernemen.in: List of circus-hippodrome structures, Google Earth file containing several locations, Architectural records of the Greco-Roman World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_circus&oldid=996738806, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Other dimensions, such as the external dimensions of the structure may vary considerably depending on the location, the site, and on specific architectural characteristics. It is very probable that this can be done even when the circus is buried under subsequent constructions. Sculptures with lion fountains were added to the base in 1818. Antinoöpolis (Egypt); E. Circus of Maxentius (Italy); SE. A Circus Maximus ókori aréna és szórakoztatásra használt hely volt Rómában.Az Aventinus és a Palatinus dombok közti völgyben helyezkedik el, a Via del Circo Massimo nevű úton.. Az i. e. 4. századtól i. sz. Este situat între colinele Aventine și Palatine a fost primul stadion pentru cursele de cai din Roma. The first circus in Rome was the Circus Maximus, in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills. After six days, the fire was brought under control, but before the damage could be assessed, the fire reignited and burned for another three days. Circus Maximus, largest of the Roman hippodromes and one of the largest sports arenas ever built. The turning points on either end of the spina were usually marked by conical poles, called the metae (singular: meta).[4]. Histoire. In extent it was bordered by the Capitoline Hill to the north, the Palatine Hill to the east, the Aventine Hill to the south, and the Tiber River to the west, and it also contained the areas of the Velabrum, the Vallis Murcia and the Forum Boarium. Track lengths may vary from the 245 m of the circus at Gerasa (Jordan), to the 621 m of the Circus Maximus (Italy). map Brought to Rome by Augustus in 10 BC with the Solare obelisk and erected on the spina of the Circus Maximus. The Roman circus had tiered seats. The alternative comparative dimension is that of seating capacity. Drawing of the Circus of Nero (Pietro Santi Bartoli, 1699) An early interpretation of the relative locations of the circus, and the medieval and current Basilicas of St. Peter. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 11,500 Roman feet (approximately 3.4 km), making it the smallest of the Augustan regions.[1]. When in Rome 2007 is a live DVD by British rock band Genesis recorded at Circus Maximus, Rome, Italy, on 14 July 2007, during the Turn It On Again Tour.The concert was directed by David Mallet.The collection was released on 26 May 2008 in most of the world and 10 June 2008 in North America. 3, Circus Maximus, a piece for large wind band by American composer John Corigliano English: The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman circus used for chariot racing and mass entertainment located in Ripa / Rome / Italy / EU. Municipium Aurelium Commodum), Institut National du Patrimoine Tunisie | Archaeological Map, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | Bir Mcherga 028, Wikimapia location: Sousse Roman circus (probable location), DocArtis | Progetti | TUNISIA: Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel | Fonti documentarie | Foto aeree, PHOTOS AERIENNES | Sousse ville. Used for chariot racing, it was modelled on the Circus Maximus in Rome and other circus buildings throughout the empire. Circus Maximus (Rome) Het Circus Maximus ( Latijn voor grootste circus, in het Italiaans Circo Massimo) was in de oudheid een groot stadion in het centrum van Rome. After the obelisk remained in Alexandria for a few decades, Constantius II had the Lateran obelisk shipped to Rome when he made his only visit there in 357. Measuring more than 400 m in length and 30 m of width, it is one of the best preserved examples of the Roman circus. Circus Maximus may also refer to: . Circus Maximus / CIRCVS MAXIMVS / („circul cel mai mare”, în italiană Circo Massimo) era un stadion roman destinat curselor cu cai, pentru amuzamentul maselor din Roma. | A00219, Délimitation du site culturel de Dougga. Those that are well identified can be found with their round ends oriented around the compass. Aur. The fire began in the merchant shops around Rome's chariot stadium, Circus Maximus, on the night of July 19. There are similar buildings, called stadia, which were used for Greek style athletics. Seating capacity may vary from around 15,000 people at Gerasa (Jordan), to 150,000 (some estimates put it up to 250,000) at the Circus Maximus (Italy). According to … Pflaum H. G., "Romanisation de l'ancien territoire de la Carthage punique" - in Antiquités africaines, 4, 1970. pp. For the remaining circuses (those whose detailed location is not known) the point is for a location within the space of the historic nucleus of the associated town, or for a location within the associated archaeological site. These points are probably within 1.5 kilometres of the site of the circus, as a circus was almost always within this distance from its associated town.

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